ข่าวแจ้งตลาดหลักทรัพย์
15 มกราคม 2545
OPINION OF INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISOR ON THE TENDER OFFER
11 January 2002
To : Shareholders
Berli Jucker Public Company Limited
Subject : Opinion of Independent Financial Advisor on the Tender Offer
According to the appointment by Berli Jucker Public Company Limited (BJC or the
Company) of Asset Plus Securities Company Limited (Asset Plus), as an independent financial
advisor to the shareholders for the purpose of providing an opinion on the tender offer of BJC shares
tendered by Nakornchuen Company Limited (Offeror), Asset Plus would like to express our opinion
as detailed below.
This report will be based on the tender offer (Form 247-4) dated 26 December 2001 which
was prepared by Bank Thai Public Company Limited, including the interview with and documents
provided by BJC management which are considered as complete and accurate.
1. Transaction
An offer tendered by the Offeror on 26 December 2001 is considered as a mandatory tender
offer to purchase 26,210,043 ordinary shares representing 16.5% of total issued and paid-up ordinary
shares of BJC. The offered price is Baht41.3077 per share which is equivalent to the net offered price
of Baht41.1972 after deducting a brokerage fee of 0.25% of the offered price and a Value Added Tax
of 7.00% of the brokerage fee for the sale of the securities. The Offeror determined the tender offer
period to begin at 9.00 a.m. until 4.00 p.m. between 27 December 2001 and 1 February 2002 totaling
25 business days. This tender offer period will be final and will not be extended.
The Offeror acquired 132,605,457 ordinary shares (or 83.5% of total issued shares) of BJC
from First Pacific Company Limited, the former shareholder, on November 28, 2001. In order to
comply with the regulatory conditions set forth in the Notification of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") No. Kor Kor 4/2538 regarding principles and criteria for acquiring a
business dated March 6, 1995, the company has to tender offer 26,210,043 shares or 16.5% of total
issued shares of the Company.
Terms and conditions of the tender offer are as follows:
a. The Offeror may revoke the tender offer upon the occurrence of any events, or any acts,
after the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) receives the tender offer but within the
tender offer period, causing serious damages to the assets or financial position of BJC
provided that those events or acts are not attributable to the Offeror, or the occurrence of
any events, or any acts attributable to BJC that materially effects the value of BJC.
b. The Offeror will purchase all the tendered shares according to the procedure indicated in
the tender offer.
2. Objective of the Tender Offer
a. To comply with the regulatory conditions set forth in the Notification of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") No. Kor Kor 4/2538 on the Rules Conditions
and Procedures for Acquisition of Securities for Business Takeover
b. In the Offeror's opinion, the Company's business is one of the high growth business and
the price offered is appropriate and in line with the return from this investment.
3. Information of and Relationship with the Offeror
The Offeror, a T.C.C. group company, owned by Mr. Charoen and Khunying Wanna
Sirivadhanabhakdi, operates real estate lease and rental and investments in securities.The Offeror has
had transactions with BJC through companies in the T.C.C. group such as Wattanapat Company
Limited, TCC Business Company Limited, Beer Thai (1991) Company Limited, Maharajsadorn
Company Limited, Sangsom Company Limited, Sura Bangyeekhan Company Limited, Cosmo Liquor
Company Limited and Sukhothai Marketing Company Limited, which buy new glass bottles from
Thai Glass Industries Public Company Limited, an affiliate of BJC.
On November 28, 2001, the Offeror signed the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement to acquire
132,602,457 ordinary shares or 83.5% of the total issued shares of BJC from First Pacific Company
Limited. As a result, the Offeror is the major shareholder of the Company, and Mr. Charoen and
Khunying Wanna Sirivadhanabhakdi are Chairman and Vice Chairman of BJC respectively.
4. Opinion on the Sufficiency of Funds for Making a Tender Offer
Siam City Bank Public Company Limited has issued a confirmation letter of a credit facility
of Baht 1,083,000,000 for making a tender offer, which is sufficient for fulfilling this tender offer.
5. Opinion on the Offered Price
The Offeror has obtained 132,602,457 ordinary shares or 83.5% of total issued shares of BJC
for Baht 41.3077 per share within 90 days prior to the submission of the tender offer to the SEC. In
consideration of the tender offer price at Baht 41.3077 as stated in tender offer book dated December
26, 2001, the offered price is in compliance with the Notification of the SEC, No. Kor Kor 4/1995 on
the Rules, Conditions, and Procedures for the Acquisition of Securities for Business Takeovers,
Section 5, Clause 28, stipulating that the offered price must not be lower than the highest price per
unit of shares paid for any acquisition during the 90 days before the filing date of the tender offer
form.
Asset Plus has performed value assessment of BJC that has many business groups comprising
of 1) Consumer Products, 2) Packaging Products, 3) Technical Products, 4) Imaging Products and 5)
Others. The value assessment has been achieved using various approaches described below.
5.1. Discounted Cash Flow Approach or DCF
DCF represents the intrinsic value of the firm because it is based upon the present
value of expected future free cash flow, including terminal value. This approach is subject to
a going concern basis and various other assumptions. Given these informational
requirements, this approach may have its limitations if any future events should occur
differently from forecasted assumptions.
The projection period is 5 years projected between 2002 - 2006. The information
used in projecting the future free cash flow of the Company comes from the following
sources:
1. Internal budget of the Company;
2. Management interview;
3. Audited consolidated and company financial statements for year end 1998 - 2000
including the interim financial statements as of 30 September 2001; and,
4. Form 56-1 for year-end 2000.
Key assumptions for forecasting free cash flow from 2002 to 2006 are as follows:
* Sales growth of each business line
- Consumer products: 8% during 2002 - 2004 and 5% thereafter
- Packaging products: 5% - 8% during 2002 - 2004 and 3% thereafter
- Technical products: 10% - 15% during 2002 - 2004 and 4% thereafter
- Imaging products: 5% - 7% during 2002 - 2004 and 3% thereafter
- Others: 5% - 10% during 2002 - 2003 and 3% thereafter
* Gross margin
- Estimated using historical figures and future prospects of each business unit in the
respective industry
* Selling, general and administrative expenses
- Estimated using historical figures and future sales estimates
* Account receivable, account payable and inventory
- Stable along the projection period using the latest turnover ratios
* Terminal growth rate
- Assumed to be 1%
However, the assumptions applied in the future free cash flow projection do not
consider additional business opportunities which may occur from the change of major
shareholders of the Company because the Offeror has no concrete business plans in this
regard. More explanation of this issue is depicted in section 6: "Other Concern".
* Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
WACC used in the valuation of the Company is equal to 11%, which is derived from
the weighted average cost of debt and equity of the Company. In addition, the sensitivity
analysis using discount rates in the range of 10.5 to 11.5 was employed.
The value assessment by the DCF method has come up with the value per share
between Baht 38.64 and Baht 45.11 after netting of current debts outstanding and contingent
liabilities. The offered price is in the range of the assessed value.
5.2. Book Value Approach
This valuation approach does not incorporate the Company's future performance,
including economic and industry factors, into consideration. It only reflects the book value of
BJC at a certain point of time. Asset Plus has adjusted the Company's consolidated book
value as at September 30, 2001 as detailed in the following table.
Book Value Adjusted Book
(Unit: Million Baht) Value
Equity attributable to shareholders 6,568.68 6,568.68
Less Outstanding bank guarantees 0 (296.90)
Less Capital Commitment 0 (169.10)
Add profit from sales of investment in October 2001 120.0
Adjusted Book Value 0 6,222.68
Outstanding number of shares (million shares) 158.8125 158.8125
Book Value per share (Baht) 41.36 39.18
The book value and adjusted book value of the Company is Baht 41.36 and Baht
39.18 respectively as shown in the above table. The offered price is in the range between both
values.
5.3. Comparable Company Approach
This approach is assess value of the Company by comparing to value of other Stock
Exchange of Thailand listed companies operating in the same or similar business, with similar
size. Since, the Company's two main income streams are from packaging and consumer
products, Asset Plus picked 4 companies, Strongpack Public Company Limited ("SP"), Minor
Corporation Public Company Limited ("MINOR"), I.C.C. Public Company Limited ("ICC")
and O.C.C. Public Company Limited ("OCC") as the comparable companies ("Comparable
Companies"). The Price to Earning Ratio and Price to Book Ratio will be used to assess the
Company's share value.
5.3.1. Price to Earning Ratio or P/E
Valuation assessment by P/E ratio method was derived by multiplying
expected earnings per share in 2001 (annualized 9 months earning per share (EPS)) by
average historical P/Es of Comparable Companies for different period's of time prior
to the filing of the tender offer. The details are shown below:
Number of P/E (times)
trading days BJC Comparable Average
prior to the Companies
submission of Time period
tender offer
1 month November 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 10.47 4.33-19.66 9.88
2 months October 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 10.36 4.33-21.76 9.28
3 months September 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 10.22 4.33-21.76 9.29
6 months June 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 9.81 4.17-21.82 8.86
12 months December 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 9.11 3.65-21.88 8.33
Average P/E (times) 8.33 - 9.88
Estimated EPS for year 2001 (Baht/share) 3.93
Assessed Value (Baht/share) 32.71-38.78
Considering the P/E of comparable companies from 8.33x to 9.88x, the
assessed value of BJC is between Baht 32.71 and Baht 38.78 per share. The tender
offer price is higher than the assessed value from Baht 2.52 to Baht 8.60 per share.
However, this approach does not consider the cash flow of the Company and the
forecasted EPS does not take into account the long- term approach of the Company.
5.3.2. Price to Book Value Ratio or P/BV
The assessed price by this methodology is based on the Company's book
value as at September 30, 2001 of Baht 41.36 per share and the average historical
P/BVs of the Comparable Companies for different period of time prior to the filing of
the tender offer, as described below.
Number of trading days P/BV (times)
prior to the
submission of Time period BJC Comparable Average
tender offer Companies
1 month November 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 0.99 0.73-1.27 0.78
2 months October 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 0.98 0.66-1.27 0.73
3 months September 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 0.97 0.67-1.27 0.74
6 months June 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 0.93 0.61-1.23 0.70
12 months December 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 0.87 0.57-1.23 0.66
Average P/BV (times) 0.66 - 0.78
Estimated BV for year 2001 (Baht/share) 41.36
Assessed Value (Baht/share) 27.29 - 32.35
Considering the P/BV of comparable companies from 0.66x to 0.78x, the
assessed value of BJC is between Baht 27.29 and Baht 32.35 per share. The tender
offer price is higher than the assessed value by Baht 8.96 to Baht 14.02 per share.
5.4. Historical Market Price Approach
The historical market price approach reflects the value which buyer and seller agree to
buy and sell. This approach uses weighted average market price of the Company from
different time period prior to the submission of tender offer. The details are shown in the
table below:
Number of trading Weighted
days prior to the Time period average market
submission of tender offer price (Baht)
1 month November 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 41.10
2 months October 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 40.67
3 months September 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 40.13
6 months June 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 38.53
12 months December 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 35.79
The average 12 months historical price from 25 December 2000 until the day prior to
the filing of tender offer on 26 December 2001 is Baht 35.79 per share which is below the
tender offer price of Baht 41.31 for Baht 5.52 per share.
5.5. Conclusion of Opinion on the Offered Price
Business assessment of the Company shares according to various approaches in
comparison to the offered is summarized as follows:
Valuation approaches Assess value Different of offered price and
assesses value
(offered price - assesses value)
(Baht/share) (Baht/share)
Discounted cash flow 38.64 - 45.11 2.66 - (3.8)
Book value 41.36 (0.05)
Adjusted book value 39.18 2.12
Price to earning 32.71 - 38.78 2.52 - 8.60
Price to book value 27.29 - 32.35 8.96 - 14.02
Historical Market Price 35.79 - 41.10 0.20 - 5.52
As shown above, the value of BJC shares assessed by various approaches is in the
range of Baht 27.29 to Baht 45.11 per share. As a result, the offered price is in the assessed
range.
6. Other Concerns
Summarized of other concerns that might occurred from the transaction are as followed.
6.1. Voting Right of the Offeror
The Offeror holds 132,602,457 shares or 83.5% of total paid up capital on the tender
offer filing date which allow the Offeror to be the majority in any votes including the vote on
important issues which requires 50% and 75% of the vote.
6.2. Impact on Future Business Plan
As specified in the tender offer book, the Offeror has no plans to make significant
changes within 12 months after the end of the tender offer period to the business operation
policy, organization structure, disposition of the Company's core assets and financial
structure, unless for improvement of core business's efficiency to suit the economic
conditions in the future.
However, the Offeror may consider changes to the above matters. Any changes to the
main objectives of the Company's business operation will first be submitted for the resolution
of the shareholders' meeting.The shareholders should consider the certain issues which
may effect the organization, the revenue or expenses and operation in the future.
In the long-term the Company might have synergies or value added from the related
businesses of the Offeror or Offeror's directors that comprise of manufacturer of beverages,
hotel business and properties business.
6.3. Listing status on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (the SET)
If after the tender offer, the Offeror holds majority shares in the business, or there are
fewer than 150 minority shareholders altogether and such shareholders shall hold shares in
aggregate less than 10% of total paid-up shares, the Offeror may choose to delisted from the
Stock Exchange of Thailand, the approval of which will be requested from the shareholders
meeting of the Company. The minority cannot block the vote if they cannot combine their
interest more than 10% of total paid-up shares or after the tender offer period, the Offeror
hold shares accounted for more than 90% of total paid-up shares.
6.4. Liquidity of the Company's shares
According to the following table, average trading volume and value per day are at
649,998 shares and Baht 20,265,426 respectively, except those during the last 30 trading days
which had average trading volume per day of 1,357,669 shares and average trading value per
day of Baht 54,525,584. In addition, trading volume per day per paid-up shares of the
Company is less than 0.41% except the last 30 trading days of 0.85%. The trading volume
and value described above implies that the Company has relatively low liquidity.
Number of trading Average Average Average Trading
days prior to the Period Trading Trading Value Valume per day
submission of Volume per per day* per Paid up
tender offer day* (Baht) Capital *
(shares) (percent)
1 month November 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 1,357,669 54,525,584 0.85
2 months October 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 904,950 34,841,596 0.57
3 months September 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 691,698 25,314,982 0.44
6 months June 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 577,957 19,368,353 0.36
12 months December 25, 2001 - December 26, 2001 649,998 20,265,426 0.41
* Not include share transfer over the Stock Exchange of Thailand between the Offeror and First Pacific
Co., Ltd. on December 14, 2001
After changing major shareholders and the end of this tender offer period, the share
liquidity of the Company is likely to decrease. As a result, trading price may not fully reflect
the true value of the Company.
6.5. Risk for shareholders in selling BJC shares
Since the Offeror has to mandatory tender offer total shares outstanding, shareholders
can sell the entire amount to the Offeror, thus shareholders are not at risk in selling BJC
shares except circumstances as specified in the tender offer book part 1 number 7 and part 2
number 4.3.
6.6. Effect on Shareholders
In case that the Offeror can vote to delist the Company from the SET, shareholders
will not have the reference price and secondary market to trade the shares, so the shares may
lack of liquidity. In addition, if the shareholders are ordinary persons, the capital gain from
selling shares shall be included in the personal income tax whereas the revenue from selling
shares in the SET are tax exempt. The shareholders will receive less information of the
Company since the Company does not need to comply with SET rules & regulations
regarding the disclosure of information.
7. Opinion on the acceptance and rejection of the Tender Offer
By various valuation methodologies that each methodologies have their own constraints and
appropriateness, Asset Plus assessed share value in the range between Baht 27.29 to Baht 45.11 per
share in which the Offered price, Baht 41.3077, are in the range. Even though some methodologies
provide outcome of share value higher than the Offered price, Asset Plus has the opinion that the
shareholders should accept this Tender Offer after considering other factors such as Voting Right
of the Offeror, Listing Status on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (the SET) Liquidity of the
Company's shares and Effect on Shareholders.
We hereby certify that we have rendered our opinion relevant to the tender offer with due care
in accordance with the professional standard, taking into account the interest of the shareholders.
However, the shareholders should carefully make decision either to accept or reject the tender offer by
taking each shareholder's investment objective and constraints into consideration.
Financial Advisor of Shareholders
Asset Plus Securities Co., Ltd.
...................................................
(Dr. Udomsak Chakreyavanich)
Managing Director



